安装Selenium类库

配置自动化的浏览器.

首先，您需要为自动化项目安装 Selenium 绑定库。 库的安装过程取决于您选择使用的语言。

请求对应的程序语言

查看该库所支持java的最低版本 here.

应熟练掌握build tool以安装支持java的Selenium库

Maven

具体的依赖位于项目中的 pom.xml 文件:

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    <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#8f5902;font-style:italic">&lt;?xml version=&#34;1.0&#34; encoding=&#34;UTF-8&#34;?&gt;</span>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>dev.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-examples</artifactId> <version>1.0.0</version> <properties> <surefire.parallel>1</surefire.parallel> <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <selenium.version>4.31.0</selenium.version> </properties> <repositories> <repository> <id>sonatype-nexus-snapshots</id> <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId> <version>${selenium.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-grid</artifactId> <version>${selenium.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId> <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId> <version>5.12.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.titusfortner</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-logger</artifactId> <version>2.4.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.5.3</version> <configuration> <properties> <configurationParameters> junit.jupiter.execution.parallel.enabled = true junit.jupiter.execution.parallel.mode.default = concurrent junit.jupiter.execution.parallel.config.strategy = fixed junit.jupiter.execution.parallel.config.fixed.parallelism = ${surefire.parallel} junit.jupiter.execution.parallel.config.fixed.max-pool-size = ${surefire.parallel} </configurationParameters> </properties> <rerunFailingTestsCount>3</rerunFailingTestsCount> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>

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  <a href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/seleniumhq.github.io/blob/display_full/examples/java/pom.xml#L30-L34" target="_blank">
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    <strong>View full example on GitHub</strong>
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Gradle

具体的依赖位于项目中的 build.gradle 文件中的 testImplementation:

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    <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="background-color:#f8f8f8;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-gradle" data-lang="gradle"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#000">plugins</span> <span style="color:#ce5c00;font-weight:bold">{</span>

id 'java' } group 'dev.selenium' version '1.0-SNAPSHOT' repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { testImplementation 'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:4.31.0' testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.12.1' } test { useJUnitPlatform() }

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  <a href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/seleniumhq.github.io/blob/display_full/examples/java/build.gradle#L13-L14" target="_blank">
    <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt pl-2"></i>
    <strong>View full example on GitHub</strong>
  </a>
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